What kind of industry standards should the mahogany furniture materials meet?

Mahogany is currently a common name for furniture materials in China. The national standard GB/T18107-2000 'Redwood' defines the definition of mahogany and stipulates the necessary conditions for 5 categories and 8 categories of mahogany. The standard clearly stipulates that only 33 tree species in five genera and eight categories within the scope of this standard belong to mahogany. Five genera include: Heartwood of Pterocarpus, Dalbergia, Diospyros, Yadou, and Ironsaw. Its density, structure and wood color (mahogany classification is based on the color that darkens in the atmosphere) meets the standard requirements The prerequisite for wood. First of all, we need to understand the definition of mahogany: mahogany refers to the heartwood of Pterocarpus, Dalbergia, Diospyros, Yadou, and Ironwood species, whose density, structure and wood color meet the necessary conditions specified in this standard. wood. In addition, among the above 5 genera, heartwood of other tree species not listed in this standard, whose density, structure and color meet this standard, can also be called mahogany. Mahogany furniture has five genera and eight categories. That is to say, it must first be the wood belonging to the five genera, and secondly, it must be the heartwood. Even if the wood of the five genera is sapwood, it cannot be called mahogany. In addition, as long as the wood meets the mahogany standard and belongs to the five genera, it can also be classified as mahogany. Below, we will take you to analyze what industry standards each category of mahogany furniture should meet. 1. Necessary conditions for Pterocarpus: 1. Pterocarpus species. 2. The wood structure is very thin to fine, and the average chord diameter of the pipe hole is not more than 160μm. 3. When the moisture content of the wood is 12%, the air-dry density is greater than 1.00g/cm3. 4. The heartwood of the wood, the color of the wood is red and purple, and will turn to black and purple for a long time. 2. The necessary conditions for rosewood: 1. Pterocarpus spp. 2. The wood structure is very fine to fine, and the average chord diameter of the tube hole is not more than 200μm. 3. When the moisture content of the wood is 12%, the air-dry density is greater than 0.76g/cm3. 4. The heartwood of the wood is reddish brown to purple, often with dark stripes. 3. Necessary conditions for fragrant wood: 1. Dalbergia species. 2. The wood structure is very thin to fine, and the average chord diameter of the pipe hole is not more than 120μm. 3. When the moisture content of the wood is 12%, the air-dry density is greater than 0.80g/cm3. 4. The heartwood of the wood has a strong spicy aroma and the color of the wood is reddish brown. 4. Necessary conditions for black rosewood: 1. Dalbergia species. 2. The wood structure is very thin, and the average chord diameter of the pipe hole is not more than 200μm. 3. When the moisture content of the wood is 12%, the air-dry density is greater than 0.85g/cm3. 4. The heartwood of the wood is chestnut-brown in color, often with black stripes. Related reading: The difference between black rosewood, red rosewood, and white rosewood. 5. Essential conditions for red rosewood: 1. Dalbergia species. 2. The wood structure is very thin, and the average chord diameter of the pipe hole is not more than 200μm. 3. When the moisture content of the wood is 12%, the air-dry density is greater than 0.85g/cm3. 4. The heartwood of the wood is reddish brown to purple red. Six, the necessary conditions for ebony: 1, Diospyros species. 2. The wood structure is very fine to fine, and the average chord diameter of the pipe hole is not more than 150μm. 3. When the moisture content of the wood is 12%, the air-dry density is greater than 0.90g/cm3. 4. The heartwood of the wood is black in color. 7. Necessary conditions for striped ebony: 1. Diospyros species. 2. The wood structure is very fine to fine, and the average chord diameter of the pipe hole is not more than 150μm. 3. When the moisture content of the wood is 12%, the air-dry density is greater than 0.90g/cm3. 4. The heartwood of the wood is black or chestnut brown in color with light stripes in between. 8. Necessary conditions for chicken wing woods: 1. Tree species of the genus Pseudomonas and the genus Ironsword. 2. The wood structure is very fine to fine, and the average chord diameter of the tube hole is not more than 200μm. 3. When the moisture content of the wood is 12%, the air-dry density is greater than 0.80g/cm3. 4. The heartwood of the wood is dark brown or chestnut brown, with chicken wings pattern on the string surface. Related reading: What is the difference between African wenge and Burmese wenge?
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