The moisture content of wooden furniture, pay attention to the difference between north and south

The main role of furniture in modern households is wooden furniture. Among them, solid wood furniture occupies the main battlefield of high-end consumption. However, when most people buy wooden furniture, they often only look at the style and board, and for other things related to the quality of the furniture. Details are half-knowledgeable or indifferent. In fact, when purchasing wooden furniture, especially solid wood furniture, more attention should be paid to the moisture content of wood, the processing of paint film, and the connection of the tenon structure. Li Jiguang, deputy director of the Wood Furniture Quality Supervision and Inspection Station, reminded consumers. Especially when you choose off-site wood, it should be said that the moisture content of wood has a great relationship with the internal quality of furniture. The moisture content is not intuitive but important. Some consumers have reported to reporters that their solid wood floors have not been used for a year before cracking has occurred. However, they usually pay attention to protection. How can such a phenomenon occur? In fact, it is not only solid wood flooring, but also some solid wood furniture, doors and windows, etc., and the most direct cause of this phenomenon is the moisture content of the wood. Under normal circumstances, wood itself contains a certain amount of moisture, so it will be dried before the furniture is made. This is well known. However, drying must follow certain standards, even if the moisture content of the furniture material and the use The average moisture content of the regional atmosphere remains the same. When buying wooden furniture, especially solid wood furniture, if there is no professional detector, it is difficult for consumers to know whether the wooden furniture meets the required standards. However, we cannot ignore the importance of water content just because it cannot be visualized. Due to different geographical locations, the average moisture content in the atmosphere will vary. Therefore, different regions have different requirements for the moisture content of wooden furniture. For example, the average moisture content of the air in Beijing is 11.4%, while the average moisture content in the south is 14%. About, the specific requirements for furniture are between plus or minus 1 of the local average moisture content. The moisture content of the wood moisture content tester directly affects the quality and use of wooden furniture, especially solid wood furniture. If the moisture content is low, wood will absorb moisture in the air and cause the furniture to expand and deform; while the moisture content is high, the furniture will face cracking danger. Generally speaking, wooden furniture, especially solid wood furniture, should have a moisture content that is a little lower than the average moisture content of the local air, for example, one to two percentage points. In the Beijing market, there are many products whose wood comes from the south, or is directly produced and shipped from the south. It is conceivable that the air in the south is wetter than the north, and the moisture content of the wood there is higher than that in the north, so the south Wooden furniture, especially solid wood furniture and wood, must be treated with strict moisture removal, and there are two problems in this, one is the requirement of construction technology, and the other is the requirement of cost. If the coordination of the two aspects cannot be guaranteed in the end If the moisture content is effectively treated, southern wooden furniture is indeed prone to problems in the northern environment. Choosing wooden furniture should proceed from the details. Although the moisture content of wood is measured by a detector, consumers can still test it through some simple methods. Li Jiguang said that consumers can touch the wooden furniture with their hands. If the surface feels moist and cold, it means that the moisture content of the furniture may be high. However, because consumers see samples that have been placed in the store for a certain period of time, most of their moisture content is close to equilibrium, so if you are not at ease about the moisture content of the furniture, new furniture must be measured by a professional detector. In addition to moisture content, other details should be paid attention to when purchasing wooden furniture. The first is the tenon structure of the furniture, such as the table, etc., can be shaken by hand to see if it is stable; the sofa should be seated and shaken. If it is not moving, soft, and silent, it indicates that the mortise structure is relatively firm. Secondly, when buying wooden furniture, don't just look at the smooth surface paint, but also feel whether the coating is thick. If the paint film is too thin, the heat resistance and scratch resistance of the furniture will decrease. Thirdly, pay attention to the paint film on the corners. The corners should not be right-angled, and the paint is easy to fall off at the straight edges. The inside of the furniture door should also be painted with a coat of paint. If it is not painted, the board is easy to bend and is not beautiful. In addition, look at the light when checking whether the veneer of the furniture is flat, it may not be easy to see if it is not lighted. Moreover, the sealing edge is not flat, indicating that the inner material may be wet, and the sealing edge may fall off within a few days. The sealing edge should also be rounded, not straight. The edges sealed with wooden strips are prone to damp and crack.
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