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Reasonable furniture scales are very important to people's lives. Improper mastery will cause a lot of inconvenience to users and even affect their health. The scale, shape and layout of furniture design should conform to the physical and psychological scales of the human body and the law of activities of various parts of the human body in order to achieve the goals of safety, practicality, convenience, comfort and beauty. The height of the bed is generally 45 centimeters along the edge of the bed, or the user’s knees are used as a measurement standard, the same height or a slightly higher height of 1 to 2 centimeters will be good for health. Too high or too low will only bring inconvenience to getting in and out of bed, too high will cause inconvenience in getting on and off, too short will be easy to get damp, easy to inhale dust on the floor during sleep, and increase the working pressure of the lungs. The healthy height of the bed can also be measured by the height of the mattress surface from the ground. The standard is 46-50 cm. This is because the healthy height of the seat is 40 cm. When sitting on the bed, the height of the 46 cm mattress above the ground is just about 40 cm. In addition, the height of the pillow will directly affect people's sleep. Generally speaking, the height of the pillow for adults should be 15 cm, for the elderly and children it can be lower, and for babies it should be about 6 cm. This is conducive to the normal blood supply to the brain, relaxation of the neck muscles, and smooth breathing in the lungs. The height of the sofa is a single sofa, and the width before sitting should not be less than 48 cm. If it is smaller than this size, people will feel crowded even if they can barely sit in. The depth of the sitting surface should be in the range of 48 to 60 cm. If it is too deep, the calf will not sag naturally and the calf will be oppressed; if it is too shallow, it will feel unable to sit still. The height of the sitting surface should be within the range of 36 to 42 cm. It is too high, just like sitting on a chair, and it feels uncomfortable; too low, it will be difficult to sit and stand up. The height of the seat surface of a double or three-seat sofa is the same as that of a single sofa, and the width of the seat surface changes accordingly. The distance between the sitting surfaces of a three-seat sofa is 45 to 48 cm, and the distance between the sitting surfaces of a two-seater sofa can be larger, generally 50 cm, depending on the weight of the user. Sofa armrests are generally 56 to 60 cm high. If there is no armrest and a corner table is used for transition, the height of the corner table should be 60 cm, so that it is convenient for resting hands or taking things. The height of the backrest of the sofa is designed according to the curve of the lumbar spine, and there is a support point 1/2 above the waist to make the body feel comfortable. The height of the coffee table The general height of the coffee table used in the living room is 40 cm, that is, the height of the flat sofa sitting surface. The height of the TV cabinet The height of the TV cabinet should be such that the user's line of sight after sitting is exactly at the center of the TV screen. Take sitting on a sofa and watching TV as an example. The height of the sitting surface is 40 cm. The height from the sitting surface to the eye is usually 66 cm. The total height is 106 cm. This is the height of the line of sight and is also used to measure whether the height of the TV cabinet meets the healthy height. standard. If there is no special need, the height of the TV cabinet to the center of the TV should not exceed this height. If you choose a non-dedicated TV cabinet as a TV cabinet, a cabinet with a height of 70 cm is the upper limit. Take a 29-inch TV as an example. The cabinet is 60 cm high and the cabinet is 70 cm high. The total height is 130 cm. The height from the center of the screen to the ground is about 110 cm. This height is just in line with the healthy height of normal viewing. If you choose If the cabinet is higher than 70 cm, the center line of sight must be higher than this standard, which is easy to form a look up. According to the principle of ergonomics, looking up is easy to fatigue the neck and damage the health of the cervical spine. The healthy height of the TV cabinet in the bedroom depends on the height of the bed and can follow this calculation method. Table and chair height The height of the table and chair should be measured and designed based on the reference point of the person's sitting position (sciatic joint point). The height is usually set between 39 and 42 cm. Less than 38 cm will cause the knees to arch and cause discomfort. Increase the difficulty of standing up; when the height of the chair is greater than the length of the lower limbs by 5 cm, the body pressure will spread to the thighs, which will put pressure on the inner thighs, which may cause swelling of the lower legs. When eating, the width of the person and the table and the table occupied by each person should be 76 cm. The height of the dressing table is generally controlled at 88-91 cm, which is a low cabinet with a height of 40 cm. This is the height of the general sitting surface, which is the height of communication with the sofa. A low cabinet with a height of 60 to 70 cm can be used as a display cabinet or a TV to obtain an ideal effect. This is a healthy height suitable for most oriental people. This height responds to the line of sight in a timely and effective manner. For tall cabinets, the highest point should be kept at a distance of 40-60 cm from the roof. Too high will produce a sense of oppression, while too low a line of sight will easily overlook the center height, causing visual distraction. The height of the cabinet shelf should not be less than 22 cm. Books smaller than this size will not fit into a 32-format book. Considering the large size items such as magazines and photo albums, the shelf height is generally 30-35 cm. Display cabinets with a height of 60 to 90 cm are suitable for most oriental people. This height responds to the line of sight in a timely and effective manner. The healthy height of display furniture The healthy height of the display cabinet depends on the reference point of the user's sitting, standing, and lying positions. The application of healthy height in furniture design especially emphasizes the physiological and psychological responses of the human body during the use of furniture, and regulates the basic dimensions of the furniture and the relationship between the furniture according to the reference points of the user’s standing, sitting and lying positions. This is the primary criterion for selecting furniture.
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